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How to Host a PHP Website with MySQLi on a VPS

1. Get a VPS

Choose a VPS provider such as DigitalOcean, AWS EC2, Linode, Vultr, or Hostinger. Follow their instructions to create and configure your VPS.

2. Access Your VPS

Use SSH to access your VPS using the command:

ssh root@your_vps_ip

3. Update Your VPS

Before installing software, update your VPS:

apt update && apt upgrade -y yum update -y

4. Install Apache Web Server

Install Apache to serve your website:

apt install apache2 -y yum install httpd -y

5. Install PHP

Install PHP and necessary modules:

apt install php php-mysqli php-cli php-fpm php-mbstring php-curl php-xml -y yum install php php-mysqli php-cli php-fpm php-mbstring php-curl php-xml -y

6. Install MySQL Database

Install MySQL or MariaDB for database management:

apt install mysql-server -y yum install mysql-server -y

7. Create a MySQL Database and User

Log in to MySQL and create a database and user:

CREATE DATABASE my_database; CREATE USER 'my_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'my_password'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON my_database.* TO 'my_user'@'localhost';

8. Upload Your Website Files

You can use FTP or SCP to upload your website files to the server. Place them in the /var/www/html directory.

9. Set Proper Permissions

Set the correct permissions for the Apache server to access your files:

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html chmod -R 755 /var/www/html

10. Test Your Website

Visit your server's IP or domain to test your website:

http://your_vps_ip

11. Configure Virtual Host (Optional)

If you’re hosting multiple sites, set up a virtual host:

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/mydomain.com.conf nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/mydomain.com.conf

12. Setup SSL (Optional)

Use Let’s Encrypt to install SSL certificates:

certbot --apache -d mydomain.com -d www.mydomain.com

13. Configure PHP and MySQLi for Your Website

Ensure your PHP code uses MySQLi to connect to the database:

                <?php
                    $servername = "localhost";
                    $username = "my_user";
                    $password = "my_password";
                    $dbname = "my_database";

                    $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

                    if ($conn->connect_error) {
                        die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
                    }

                    // Your code to fetch or insert data goes here

                    $conn->close();
                ?>
            

14. Troubleshooting

Check Apache and MySQL logs for errors:

tail -f /var/log/apache2/error.log tail -f /var/log/httpd/error_log

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FAQ's

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the requirements to host a PHP website?

To host a PHP website, you need:

  • A web hosting provider that supports PHP (e.g., Bluehost, Hostinger, SiteGround)

  • A domain name

  • A MySQL or MariaDB database (if required by your application)

  • An FTP client or control panel to upload files

You can upload your PHP website using:

  • FTP (File Transfer Protocol): Use an FTP client like FileZilla to transfer files.

  • cPanel File Manager: Upload files directly through your hosting provider’s control panel.

  • SSH (Secure Shell): If your hosting supports it, use SSH for command-line file transfers.

If your website uses a database (e.g., MySQL), you need to:

  1. Create a new database using cPanel or phpMyAdmin.

  2. Update the database credentials (host, username, password, database name) in your config.php or .env file.

  3. Import your SQL database using phpMyAdmin or a command-line tool.

To connect your PHP website to a domain:

  1. Purchase a domain name from a registrar like GoDaddy or Namecheap.

  2. Update the domain's nameservers to match your hosting provider’s settings.

  3. Upload your website files to the public_html or root directory of your hosting.

  4. Configure DNS settings to ensure proper redirection.

To keep your PHP website secure:

  • Install an SSL certificate (HTTPS) to encrypt data.

  • Keep PHP and CMS (WordPress, Laravel, etc.) updated.

  • Use secure database connections (prepared statements or PDO).

  • Set proper file permissions to prevent unauthorized access.

  • Use a web application firewall (WAF) for added protection.

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Ashwani Kumar
Ashwani Kumar
Digital Marketing Manager

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Ashwani Kumar is a results-driven Digital Marketing Manager at Quantam Minds, specializing in crafting and executing data-driven marketing strategies that drive brand growth and online success. With a strong background in SEO, PPC, social media marketing, and content strategy, Ashwani has a proven track record of increasing brand visibility, generating leads, and optimizing digital campaigns for maximum ROI.

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